Modern glass office building for Chapter 11 bankruptcy legal services in Deerfield Beach
The Law Office ofAdam I. Skolnik, P.A.
South Florida
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Lawyer
Chapter 11 and Subchapter V Reorganization

Chapter 11 and Subchapter V representation for businesses and qualifying individuals facing complex debt, cash-flow pressure, and creditor action.

Chapter 11 and Subchapter V Representation

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Lawyer Deerfield Beach

Since 2005, Adam I. Skolnik and The Law Office of Adam I. Skolnik, P.A. have represented businesses, business owners, professionals, real-estate interests, and qualifying individuals confronting financial problems that require more than generic corporate-reorganization language. The firm’s Chapter 11 work is built around the decisions that determine whether a case can move forward: what must happen on the first day, whether operations can be funded, how cash collateral may be used, which contracts and leases matter, how creditor pressure will be managed, what the debtor-in-possession must do, and whether a realistic plan can be confirmed. Representation includes traditional Chapter 11, Subchapter V small-business reorganization, and individual Chapter 11 for high-income or high-debt debtors whose circumstances exceed Chapter 13 limits or require a more flexible plan.

Since 2005Chapter 11 and federal bankruptcy representation
Subchapter V FocusStreamlined small-business reorganization
Consultation AvailableCall 561-265-1120
Chapter 11 Solutions

Chapter 11 and Subchapter V Representation

Focused guidance for the businesses and individuals who need a workable reorganization strategy, immediate operating stability, and a plan built from real financial records.

Subchapter V

Subchapter V is part of Chapter 11 and provides a streamlined process for an eligible small business debtor, including a qualifying individual engaged in business activity. The debtor ordinarily stays in possession, a Subchapter V trustee is appointed, and a creditors’ committee is not automatically formed unless the court orders one for cause. The debtor generally must file a plan within 90 days. The current adjusted debt cap is generally $3,424,000, subject to the statutory debt definitions and filing-date eligibility requirements.

Subchapter V Process

Ownership Retention

Subchapter V changes a major barrier found in traditional Chapter 11. In a nonconsensual Subchapter V plan, the traditional absolute-priority rule does not operate in the same way, so owners may be able to retain their interests without paying unsecured creditors in full. The plan must still satisfy the applicable fair-and-equitable standard, commit required disposable income or equivalent value, remain feasible, and meet the other confirmation requirements.

Plan Standards

Individual Chapter 11

Chapter 11 is not limited to corporations. It may provide a reorganization path for high-income or high-debt individuals whose secured or unsecured debts exceed Chapter 13 limits, or whose business interests, real estate, tax obligations, guarantees, litigation, and complex assets require a more flexible plan. The analysis includes post-filing income, property of the estate, living expenses, creditor classification, plan funding, and discharge requirements.

Individual Cases

Real Estate

Single-asset real-estate matters may involve mortgage defaults, foreclosure pressure, rents, property operations, valuation, adequate protection, lender deadlines, and plan feasibility. A debtor whose primary activity is owning single-asset real estate is excluded from Subchapter V, but traditional Chapter 11 may still provide a framework for restructuring the property debt, selling the asset, or proposing other treatment supported by income and value.

Real Estate Cases

Hospitality

Restaurants and hospitality businesses often enter a restructuring with urgent operating concerns: rent, payroll, food and beverage vendors, equipment leases, tax obligations, licenses, reservation systems, seasonal revenue, and customer relationships. Chapter 11 planning must connect the legal case to a realistic weekly cash budget, profitable operations, lease strategy, management decisions, and a plan the business can actually perform.

Hospitality Cases

MCA Pressure

Merchant cash advances can drain operating accounts through daily or weekly withdrawals, especially when multiple advances are stacked. Chapter 11 or Subchapter V may centralize creditor action and create a forum to address asserted liens, contract terms, lawsuits, account restraints, guarantees, and proposed repayment. The first-day cash strategy must identify what funds are available and how the business will operate after filing.

First-Day Strategy

Professional Practices

Medical, dental, legal, accounting, consulting, and other professional practices may have valuable receivables, equipment debt, office leases, payroll, tax obligations, partner or shareholder issues, and personal guarantees. A Chapter 11 strategy must protect lawful operations, preserve client or patient relationships, account for licensing rules, and build plan payments around reliable collections and necessary expenses.

Practice Cases

Cash Control

Cash collateral and debtor-in-possession financing can determine whether operations continue. Cash, receivables, rents, or proceeds may be subject to a creditor’s lien and generally cannot be used without consent or court authorization. The firm helps prepare operating budgets, evaluate adequate protection, address replacement liens and reporting, negotiate proposed orders, and explain the obligations attached to approved use or new financing.

Cash Collateral
Plain-Language Process

How a Chapter 11 Case Moves Forward

The court process is technical, but the practical questions are direct: how the debtor will operate, what must be approved, how creditors will be treated, and whether the proposed plan can work.

First Day

Before and immediately after filing, the debtor must identify the problems that cannot wait. These may include payroll, utilities, insurance, bank accounts, critical vendors, customer programs, taxes, leases, cash collateral, and emergency lender issues. First-day requests explain what authority is needed and why the requested relief protects operations or estate value. Preparation should begin before the petition whenever possible.

Discuss First-Day Needs

Cash Collateral

A lender may claim a lien in cash, receivables, rents, or sale proceeds. The debtor ordinarily needs consent or a court order before using that collateral. The proposed use is commonly tied to a detailed budget, adequate-protection payments, replacement liens, reporting, default provisions, and limits on spending. If existing cash is insufficient, debtor-in-possession financing may require a separate negotiated and court-approved structure.

Review Cash Needs

DIP Duties

The debtor in possession remains responsible for operations but also acts as a fiduciary for the bankruptcy estate. Duties commonly include authorized bank accounts, accurate books, insurance, post-filing taxes, monthly operating reports, disclosure of financial activity, preservation of assets, and approval for transactions outside the ordinary course. Missed reports, unauthorized transfers, or unpaid post-filing obligations can jeopardize the case.

Review DIP Duties

Creditor Process

Creditors receive notice and may participate through claims, motions, objections, negotiations, discovery, and plan voting where applicable. In Subchapter V, the trustee works to facilitate a consensual plan and monitors progress, but the debtor ordinarily stays in possession. A committee is not automatic. The strategy must address secured lenders, landlords, taxing authorities, vendors, MCA creditors, judgment creditors, and disputed claims according to their legal rights.

Creditor Treatment

Plan Design

The plan states how claims and interests will be classified and treated, how payments will be funded, what property will be retained or sold, how contracts and leases will be handled, and what happens after confirmation. Financial projections must be tied to the debtor’s actual revenue, expenses, capital needs, and operating risks. A plan that looks acceptable on paper but cannot be performed will not solve the underlying problem.

Plan Development

Confirmation

Confirmation is the court’s approval of the plan after the required disclosures, notices, voting procedures, objections, evidence, and statutory findings. Traditional Chapter 11 and Subchapter V apply different confirmation provisions. A Subchapter V debtor may pursue a consensual plan or seek nonconsensual confirmation when the plan meets the specialized fair-and-equitable requirements, including the applicable disposable-income or equivalent-value standard.

Confirmation FAQs
Real Chapter 11 Matters

Chapter 11 Case Types the Firm Handles

Every case begins with the actual business model, assets, creditors, deadlines, operating needs, and source of plan funding—not a generic reorganization template.

Single-Asset Real Estate

Traditional Chapter 11 planning for income-producing property, mortgage defaults, foreclosure deadlines, rents, valuation disputes, adequate protection, lender motions, property operations, possible sale terms, and a plan supported by value or reliable net operating income.

Call 561-265-1120

Restaurants and Hospitality

Reorganization focused on weekly cash flow, leases, payroll, taxes, food and beverage suppliers, equipment, licenses, reservations, customer obligations, management changes, profitable locations, and the operating steps required to support a confirmable plan.

Call 561-265-1120

Merchant Cash Advances

Chapter 11 strategy for businesses facing stacked MCA withdrawals, UCC filings, lawsuits, account restraints, alleged defaults, personal guarantees, and immediate liquidity problems that must be addressed alongside the legal and operational restructuring.

Call 561-265-1120

Professional Practices

Reorganization for professional firms with receivables, payroll, tax debt, equipment financing, office leases, partner or shareholder issues, guarantees, licensing obligations, and a need to preserve lawful service operations and client relationships.

Call 561-265-1120
The Law Office of Adam I. Skolnik, P.A. firm logo
Chapter 11 Counsel

Attorney Adam I. Skolnik

Adam I. Skolnik established his South Florida firm in 2005 and represents businesses, business owners, professionals, real-estate interests, and qualifying individuals in Chapter 11 and Subchapter V matters.

His Chapter 11 work addresses filing readiness, first-day relief, debtor-in-possession duties, cash collateral, financing, creditor negotiations, contracts and leases, claims, financial projections, plan development, confirmation, and post-confirmation obligations.

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The Law Office of Adam I. Skolnik, P.A.

Discuss a Chapter 11 or Subchapter V Matter

Speak with the firm about filing readiness, urgent creditor pressure, continued operations, Subchapter V eligibility, individual Chapter 11, cash collateral, debtor-in-possession duties, or plan confirmation.

Direct Chapter 11 Answers

Chapter 11 and Subchapter V Questions

Plain-language answers about eligibility, continued control, the 90-day Subchapter V plan deadline, cash collateral, individual Chapter 11, and plan confirmation.

What Is Chapter 11 Bankruptcy?

Chapter 11 is a federal reorganization process used by businesses and by individuals with financial circumstances that do not fit within other reorganization chapters. A debtor may propose new treatment for secured debt, leases, contracts, taxes, unsecured claims, and ownership interests while operating under court supervision. Call 561-265-1120.

What Is Subchapter V of Chapter 11?

Subchapter V is a streamlined part of Chapter 11 for an eligible small business debtor, including a qualifying individual engaged in commercial or business activity. It uses a Subchapter V trustee, accelerated deadlines, and specialized confirmation rules intended to reduce delay and expense. Call 561-265-1120.

What Is the Current Subchapter V Debt Limit?

For cases filed under the current adjusted limit, a qualifying debtor generally must have no more than $3,424,000 in aggregate noncontingent, liquidated secured and unsecured debt, excluding certain insider and affiliate debt. At least 50 percent generally must arise from commercial or business activities. Eligibility depends on the statute and the filing-date facts. Call 561-265-1120.

Does the Owner Stay in Control During Subchapter V?

The debtor ordinarily remains in possession and continues managing the business, subject to fiduciary duties, reporting, insurance, tax, banking, and court requirements. A debtor can be removed from possession for cause, so accurate records and compliance remain essential. Call 561-265-1120.

Is There a Creditors’ Committee in Subchapter V?

A creditors’ committee is not automatically appointed in a Subchapter V case. The court may order a committee for cause. The Subchapter V trustee instead assists with oversight, negotiations, and development of a confirmable plan while the debtor ordinarily remains in possession. Call 561-265-1120.

Can Owners Keep Their Business Under a Subchapter V Plan?

Subchapter V does not apply the traditional Chapter 11 absolute-priority rule in the same way to a nonconsensual plan. Owners may be able to retain their interests without paying unsecured creditors in full when the plan satisfies Subchapter V’s fair-and-equitable, disposable-income, feasibility, and other confirmation requirements. Call 561-265-1120.

When Must a Subchapter V Plan Be Filed?

The debtor must generally file the Subchapter V plan within 90 days after the order for relief. The court may extend the deadline only when the need for an extension is attributable to circumstances for which the debtor should not justly be held accountable. Early preparation is therefore critical. Call 561-265-1120.

Can an Individual File Chapter 11?

Yes. Individual Chapter 11 may be used by high-income or high-debt individuals whose secured or unsecured debts exceed Chapter 13 limits, or whose assets, business interests, taxes, guarantees, or creditor disputes require a more flexible plan. Eligibility and plan treatment depend on the individual’s complete financial circumstances. Call 561-265-1120.

Can a Single-Asset Real Estate Debtor Use Subchapter V?

A debtor whose primary activity is the business of owning single-asset real estate is excluded from Subchapter V eligibility. A traditional Chapter 11 case may still provide a framework for addressing mortgage defaults, cash collateral, adequate protection, valuation, operating income, and a proposed plan. Call 561-265-1120.

What Happens During the First Days of Chapter 11?

The first days focus on keeping the case and operations stable. Counsel may address employee pay, essential vendors, utilities, insurance, bank accounts, cash-management systems, cash collateral, financing, leases, and other requests requiring immediate court attention. The debtor also begins strict reporting and compliance duties. Call 561-265-1120.

What Is Cash Collateral and Why Does It Matter?

Cash collateral generally includes cash, receivables, rents, or proceeds subject to a creditor’s lien. The debtor usually needs the secured creditor’s consent or court authorization to use it. A proposed budget, adequate protection, reporting, replacement liens, and the ability to fund operations are often central issues. Call 561-265-1120.

What Are Debtor-in-Possession Obligations?

A debtor in possession must protect estate value, maintain appropriate insurance, pay post-filing obligations, file tax returns and operating reports, use authorized bank accounts, disclose financial activity, and obtain approval for transactions outside the ordinary course. Failure to comply can threaten control of the case. Call 561-265-1120.

How Is a Chapter 11 Plan Confirmed?

Plan confirmation requires proper classification and treatment of claims, required disclosures, good faith, feasibility, compliance with the Bankruptcy Code, and resolution of voting and objection issues. Subchapter V permits a consensual plan or, when statutory requirements are met, a nonconsensual plan under its specialized fair-and-equitable rules. Call 561-265-1120.

Can Chapter 11 Address Merchant Cash Advances?

Chapter 11 or Subchapter V may provide a court-supervised process for a business burdened by daily or weekly merchant-cash-advance withdrawals, stacked obligations, UCC claims, lawsuits, or personal guarantees. Immediate review of cash control, contracts, liens, bank activity, and operating needs is important. Call 561-265-1120.

Deerfield Beach Office

Contact The Law Office of Adam I. Skolnik, P.A.

Call or submit the form to discuss a Chapter 11, Subchapter V, or individual Chapter 11 matter.

Office Information

1761 West Hillsboro Boulevard, Suite 207
Deerfield Beach, FL 33442

Phone
561-265-1120

Email
askolnik@skolniklawpa.com

Business Hours
Monday through Friday
9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM
Saturday and Sunday: Closed

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